NORML: Advocating for Responsible Marijuana Policies Nationwide and in Virginia

The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) has been at the forefront of cannabis advocacy for over 50 years. With a mission to eliminate marijuana prohibition and ensure responsible cannabis use by adults, NORML has become a vital voice in the movement for sensible marijuana policies. In this article, we’ll delve into NORML’s history, goals, recent achievements, and focus on its Virginia chapter’s efforts. We’ll also explore some of the helpful resources and features on the organization’s website that support education and advocacy.

A Brief History of NORML

NORML was founded in 1970 by attorney Keith Stroup, during an era of harsh anti-drug policies and stigmatization of cannabis use. The organization’s primary objective was to end cannabis prohibition and create a fair legal framework for its responsible use.

In its early years, NORML focused on decriminalizing marijuana possession, succeeding in several states throughout the 1970s. For instance, Oregon became the first state to decriminalize cannabis in 1973, thanks in part to NORML’s advocacy. However, the “War on Drugs” in the 1980s brought new challenges, as punitive policies and harsh penalties for cannabis offenses took center stage. Despite these obstacles, NORML persisted in educating the public and lobbying lawmakers, paving the way for the legalization movement we see today.

NORML’s Goals

NORML’s overarching mission is to replace the prohibition of cannabis with responsible regulation. The organization’s goals include:

Decriminalization: NORML advocates for policies that remove criminal penalties for the possession of small amounts of marijuana.

Legalization: Beyond decriminalization, the organization pushes for full legalization, including regulated sales and cultivation for adult use.

Medical Marijuana: NORML supports access to medical cannabis for patients in need, promoting policies that ensure safe and affordable access.

Education: A key component of NORML’s work involves educating the public about cannabis, its benefits, and the social and economic impacts of prohibition.

Advocacy for Criminal Justice Reform: NORML works to expunge criminal records and reduce the harms caused by decades of prohibition, particularly among marginalized communities disproportionately affected by cannabis laws.

Recent Achievements

Over the past decade, NORML has celebrated significant victories in the fight for marijuana reform:

State-Level Legalization: NORML has supported campaigns to legalize adult-use cannabis in 24 states and Washington, D.C., as of 2025. States like California, Colorado, and Virginia have implemented laws that align with NORML’s vision. Read more about Virginia marijuana laws HERE.

Medical Cannabis Expansion: NORML has been instrumental in advocating for medical marijuana programs, now available in 38 states.

Federal Advocacy: NORML has consistently lobbied for federal reforms, including the SAFE Banking Act, which would allow cannabis businesses access to traditional banking services, and the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act, aimed at expunging federal cannabis offenses.

Public Education: The organization’s comprehensive resources have empowered citizens to become advocates in their own communities, contributing to the shift in public opinion toward cannabis legalization.

NORML in Virginia

The Virginia chapter of NORML has been a key player in advancing marijuana reform in the Commonwealth. Founded in 1992, and led by the remarkably talented and enthusiastic Jenn Michelle Pedini, Virginia NORML is one of the most active state chapters in the country, working tirelessly to improve cannabis laws and protect patients’ rights.

Milestones in Virginia

Decriminalization (2020): Virginia NORML played a pivotal role in the passage of a bill that decriminalized marijuana possession, replacing criminal penalties with a $25 civil fine.

Adult-Use Legalization (2021): Virginia became the first southern state to legalize adult-use cannabis, thanks in part to advocacy from Virginia NORML. This historic legislation allowed for the possession of up to one ounce of marijuana by adults 21 and older.

Medical Cannabis: Virginia NORML has supported the state’s medical cannabis program, ensuring that patients have access to legal, state-regulated products. The chapter continues to advocate for improvements, such as expanding the list of qualifying conditions and reducing barriers to access.

Ongoing Efforts

Virginia NORML remains dedicated to addressing key issues, including:

Expanding adult-use cannabis sales, as Virginia’s legal market is still in development.

Advocating for automatic expungement of past cannabis-related convictions.

Ensuring equitable participation in the cannabis industry, particularly for communities disproportionately affected by prohibition.

Exploring NORML’s Website

NORML’s website, norml.org, is a treasure trove of resources for anyone interested in cannabis reform. Some key elements include:

State-by-State Information

One of the website’s most valuable features is its interactive map, which provides detailed information about marijuana laws in each U.S. state. Visitors can learn about current legislation, penalties for possession, and the status of medical and adult-use programs.

Legislative Tracker

NORML’s legislative tracker allows users to follow cannabis-related bills at both the state and federal levels. This tool is particularly useful for advocates who want to stay informed and take action by contacting their representatives.

Advocacy Resources

The website offers resources to help individuals become effective advocates for cannabis reform. These include guides on how to communicate with lawmakers, host educational events, and build support in their communities.

Educational Content

NORML provides extensive educational materials, including fact sheets, research studies, and blogs. Topics range from the medical benefits of cannabis to the economic impact of legalization, ensuring that visitors have access to accurate and up-to-date information.

Find a Chapter

NORML’s chapter directory makes it easy for supporters to connect with local organizations. Whether you’re in Virginia or elsewhere, joining a NORML chapter is a great way to get involved in advocacy efforts.

The Future of NORML

As cannabis reform continues to gain momentum, NORML remains a vital force in the movement. The organization’s grassroots approach ensures that the voices of ordinary citizens are heard, while its lobbying efforts drive meaningful change at the state and federal levels.

In Virginia, NORML’s work is far from over. With the legal market still in development, the chapter focuses on ensuring that legalization benefits all Virginians, particularly those who have been disproportionately harmed by prohibition.

On a national level, NORML continues to push for federal legalization and criminal justice reform. The organization’s vision of a world where cannabis is regulated like alcohol is becoming increasingly attainable, thanks to its relentless advocacy and the growing support of the American public.

Final Thoughts

NORML has been a beacon of hope for cannabis advocates since its inception. Through its dedication to education, advocacy, and reform, the organization has transformed the landscape of marijuana policy in the United States.

In Virginia, NORML’s efforts have led to historic milestones, including the decriminalization and legalization of marijuana. As the Commonwealth continues to navigate the complexities of implementing a legal cannabis market, Virginia NORML will undoubtedly play a critical role in shaping its future.

If you’re passionate about cannabis reform, consider visiting NORML’s website to learn more about their work, find resources, and connect with a local chapter. Together, we can create a future where responsible cannabis use is embraced and the harms of prohibition are a thing of the past.