Virginia MEDICAL MARIJUANA CARDs
A Guide to the Legal Landscape in 2024
Key Points
- In Virginia, marijuana possession and consumption are legal.
- However, you can only buy medical marijuana, not recreational.
- Medical marijuana can only be purchased at state-authorized marijuana dispensaries.
- To access dispensaries, patients must be certified by an authorized Virginia medical provider and possess a valid medical cannabis card.
- It is illegal to buy or sell marijuana anywhere else.
- You can grow up to four marijuana plants per household.
- There are still consequences, including fines and jail time for possessing, distributing, or cultivating marijuana outside the boundaries of Virginia marijuana law.
Is Cannabis Really Legal in Virginia?
Yes, but with some restrictions. Here’s an overview.
With the passing of HB 2312 and SB 1406 by the legislature in 2021, adult-use marijuana was legalized in Virginia. The bill was signed into law by Governor Ralph Northam on April 21, 2021. Under this law, adults aged 21 years and above are allowed to:
- Possess up to one ounce (28 grams) of marijuana for personal consumption.
- Consume marijuana in private homes, although owners of private homes may choose to restrict the use of marijuana within their premises if they so desire.
- Share or transfer up to one ounce (28 grams) of marijuana, but not more, with other adults aged 21 years or older without remuneration. Marijuana sharing involving financial considerations is considered illegal. Unlawful sharing includes situations where marijuana is given to another person in return for another transaction between the two parties; A gift of marijuana being advertised as compensation for the purchase of an item or patronage for a service; A gift of marijuana to another adult aged 21 years or older to compensate for a reciprocal transaction involving goods and services.
- Grow four marijuana plants or less in a household (not per person). However, anyone who grows marijuana plants in a private home must ensure that the marijuana plants are not visible to the public; the place where the plants are planted is not accessible to persons under 21 years old; they attach a tag to each plant legibly bearing the name of the person, their ID number, or driver’s license. They should also attach a note that the marijuana plant is grown for personal use as authorized by the law.
It is illegal in Virginia for anyone to grow more than four marijuana plants or sell marijuana grown in their private homes. It is also illegal for anyone to manufacture marijuana extracts from home-cultivated marijuana.
Despite recreational marijuana being legalized in Virginia, the sale of recreational marijuana has been scrapped by the current administration. The Cannabis Control Authority, a body set up to regulate the manufacturing, sales, handling, and use of marijuana in Virginia, is expected to establish its regulations if the recreational program ever gets reinvigorated.
Instead, qualified medical patients in Virginia can purchase marijuana products from government-approved dispensaries. Virginia’s Medical Cannabis Pharmaceutical Processor Program has licensed four companies in different Health Service Areas of Virginia to cultivate, process, and sell medical marijuana to registered patients. There are currently 21 dispensaries operating in Virginia.
What Are the State Marijuana Laws in Virginia?
So, what are the specific laws about marijuana in Virginia? Read on to find out.
In the ever-evolving landscape of marijuana legislation, Virginia has embarked on a transformative journey, embracing progressive changes to its cannabis laws. While the Old Dominion State has not yet fully embraced recreational marijuana, it has taken strides towards decriminalization. Possession and private cultivation of limited amounts of marijuana have been downgraded to civil offenses, sparing individuals from the burdensome weight of criminal charges. However, public consumption and sales remain firmly illegal, aiming to maintain order and protect public safety.
On the medical front, Virginia has demonstrated its commitment to compassionate care. The state permits the use of medical marijuana for qualifying patients, but not without proper certification. Patients must secure validation from registered healthcare providers to access the therapeutic benefits of cannabis. Licensed dispensaries stand as gatekeepers, facilitating the distribution of medical cannabis products to eligible patients.
As with any legislative domain, it is crucial to stay abreast of the latest developments, for marijuana laws can undergo transformative shifts. Consequently, to ensure a comprehensive understanding of Virginia’s marijuana regulations, it is advisable to consult the most up-to-date legislation and guidelines.
Both medical marijuana and adult-use marijuana are legal in Virginia. The House of Delegates, through HB 2218, and the Senate, through SB 1333, voted in support of the use of extracts of marijuana for pharmaceutical purposes in 2021. The bill made Virginia the 34th state in the U.S. to enact a comprehensive medical cannabis law. Again, the House of Delegates voted to support adult-use marijuana with HB 2312, and the Senate did the same with SB 1406. The signing of the bill into law by the governor in April made Virginia the 16th state in the United States and the first southern state to legalize the recreational use of marijuana.
- Section 18.2-251.1 of the Code of Virginia makes it lawful to have medical marijuana in your possession if you have a valid certification from a doctor. The law makes it lawful for pharmacists to dispense marijuana or medical products containing marijuana when it is done in their professional practice.
- Section 4.1-1100 of the Code of Virginia, as updated in 2021, makes it lawful for persons aged 21 years and older to possess not more than one ounce (28 grams) of marijuana in any public place. The violation of this provision makes a person liable to a civil penalty of not more than $25. Other than persons licensed by the government to operate a marijuana establishment, anyone having more than one pound of marijuana in their possession will be charged with a felony. Such an offense could make them liable to imprisonment terms ranging between one year to ten years and a fine of not more than $250,000.
- Section 4.1-1107 of the Code of Virginia, makes it unlawful for anyone to consume marijuana or marijuana products while driving a motor vehicle on a public road. It also makes it unlawful to consume marijuana or marijuana products as a passenger in a motor vehicle that is being driven on a public road.
- Section 4.1-1108 of the Code of Virginia, as updated in 2021, makes it unlawful for anyone to consume or offer marijuana or marijuana products to other persons in any public place.
- Section 4.1-1109 of the Code of Virginia makes it unlawful for any person or organization to possess, serve, or consume marijuana or marijuana products on the premises of elementary or secondary schools during school activities.
- Section 4.1-1110 of the Code of Virginia makes it unlawful for anyone to possess or consume marijuana or marijuana products while operating a school bus and transporting children. The offense is considered a Class 1 misdemeanor.
- Section 4.1-1112 of the Code of Virginia makes it unlawful to transport marijuana or marijuana products in motor vehicles used to transport passengers. However, there may be an exemption if the marijuana is carried by a passenger transported for compensation at the regular fare that other passengers are charged.
Suggested Reading: The Consequences of Obtaining a Medical Cannabis Certification in Virginia
Is Recreational Marijuana Legal in Virginia?
It’s a little complicated. Let’s take a look.
It is legal to possess and consume cannabis for recreational purposes in Virginia. However, it is illegal to purchase cannabis anywhere except a state-authorized dispensary. To do that, you must be a qualified patient and have undergone a medical evaluation and certification. Fortunately, the requirements for qualification are now pretty straightforward. Any condition that may benefit from cannabis can qualify you.
Is Delta-8 Legal in Virginia?
No. Did you notice that vape shops, hemp dispensaries, and other places no longer stock Delta-8? What happened?
Here’s the deal: Consumer and health experts have been concerned about the safety of synthetic THC, like delta-8 and delta-10. Plagued by poor manufacturing quality and contamination issues, there was a spike in emergency room visits from folks using these. In the interest of public safety, new laws ended this unregulated and problematic market in July 2023. Signed by the Governor, new legislation now prohibits the sale of synthetic THC.
Is Medical Marijuana Legal in Virginia?
Yes. Virginia legalized medical marijuana in 2018 and began selling it in July 2020 at the first state-regulated dispensaries.
Virginia’s medical marijuana program allows patients with qualifying conditions to access medical cannabis products. Under this program, patients obtain a recommendation from a registered Virginia practitioner, enabling them to purchase medical marijuana from licensed dispensaries. Practitioners are authorized to recommend cannabis therapy to any patient they believe could benefit. The list of qualifying conditions includes things like anxiety, pain, cancer, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis. The program has developed extensive regulations governing the cultivation, production, and distribution of medical marijuana. Initially governed by the Virginia Board of Pharmacy, the program is now managed by the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority.
Eligible patients of any age must be evaluated by a registered cannabis physician and receive a Certificate for the Use of Cannabis Products. This is the only way to purchase cannabis in Virginia, and ReThink-Rx can help.
Why Do I Need a VA Medical Marijuana Card?
Some people wonder whether they really need a medical card. A Virginia medical marijuana card is your admission ticket to state dispensaries. To purchase cannabis in Virginia, you must be approved by an authorized Virginia medical provider and issued an official government document called a “Certification for the Use of Medical Cannabis Products.” This card is a license to purchase and possess medical marijuana.
In addition to access, the certificate also provides several other benefits, like protection from employment and court-ordered drug screening, access to dispensaries in some other states, protection from housing discrimination, and reduced stigma regarding cannabis therapy. Some people have even used their MMJ card to help support their DUI and child custody cases. But like everything, there are limitations to these protections, and you cannot simply consume wherever you like. Be informed and smart.
Also, being protected in Virginia does not mean you are protected in other states. Always know the laws in whatever state you are in or traveling through, and abide by them. If you are considering using your MMJ card for legal protection, always follow a qualified attorney’s advice.
Do I Also Need to Register with the Board of Pharmacy?
No. HB 933, which took effect in July 2022, removed the requirement to register with the Board of Pharmacy. To be a medical marijuana patient in Virginia, you only need to be evaluated by a qualified medical provider and receive the “Certification for Use of Medical Cannabis Products”.
Some other states that offer reciprocity to Virginian patients may not have updated their regulations. They may still require a patient number at dispensaries, for example. If you plan to use your Virginia card in other states, you may want to go ahead and register.
What are the Legal Qualifying Conditions in VA?
Authorized Virginia medical providers can recommend a medical card for any patient they believe can be helped with cannabis therapy. At ReThink-Rx, we are committed to helping you find relief with this natural therapy. We will consider all conditions when determining a patient’s eligibility. CLICK HERE for a list of conditions that may benefit.
Where to Get a Legal Medical Marijuana Card in VA?
Finding the right medical provider in Virginia can be tricky.
The Virginia Department of Health Professions maintains a list of registered practitioners. You can search that database. But, you must then register as a patient, meet the provider at their office, and pay their fee, typically between $150 and $300.
Some primary care doctors will write certificates, but most do not. The majority of medical providers are simply not qualified. Many patients worry that this may strain their relationship if their doctor does not support this therapy.
Can I Get a Medical Marijuana Card Online Legally in VA?
Yes. Virginia law allows the use of telemedicine to connect authorized medical specialists with patients for the purpose of obtaining a Virginia medical marijuana card online.
ReThink-Rx has fully embraced telehealth, making getting a medical card easy, private, and affordable. Our providers are highly trained and experienced cannabis specialists, and our support staff is caring and helpful. Together, we have certified over 5,000 satisfied Virginian patients.
Where are the Best Legally-Compliant Marijuana Doctors in VA?
Eric Mann
February 16, 2024.
Thank you Dr. Marsh, I'm very hopeful my quality of life will improve because of you!!!
Nikki Lopez (The Holy Glosspel LLC)
February 16, 2024.
Dr. Marsh was thorough in his evaluation and provided knowledge and expertise during my appointment. Extremely professional and amazing individual to speak with. Thank you!
LaToya Jackson
February 2, 2024.
Very easy process with very professional medical staff.
William Fauntleroy
January 19, 2024.
Professional, confidential, efficient process and nice people. Thank You
Zach Truman
December 30, 2023.
Great service
Charles Thornton
December 4, 2023.
Dr. very professional and actually listen to my concerns. Top notch
Sherry Rimel
December 1, 2023.
Dr. Marsh is a very professional and personable therapist. His knowledge is extensive and he relates to me in a manner that allows me to feel comfortable in speaking with him about my health and cognitive issues.
THE BEST. In Virginia, there are a few medical cannabis certification options. But ReThink-Rx stands solidly above the others. We provide an unrivaled experience for Virginians seeking convenient and reliable access to medical marijuana. With our commitment to professionalism and innovation, we are the best choice for those navigating Virginia’s medical cannabis landscape.
5-STAR CARE. First and foremost, ReThink-Rx is proud of our team of respected healthcare professionals who specialize in medical cannabis evaluation. Our experts possess a solid understanding of Virginia’s medical marijuana program, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive and accurate assessments for certification. Our providers offer personalized care, considering individual medical histories and conditions.
EASY. What sets ReThink-Rx apart is its seamless online platform. Using cutting-edge technology, ReThink-Rx streamlines the certification process, eliminating the need for in-person visits. This convenience is particularly valuable for patients with mobility constraints or those residing in more remote areas. Out technology creates a hassle-free experience, enabling individuals to complete the certification process from the comfort of their own homes.
SAFE. ReThink-Rx prioritizes patient privacy and data security. Our state-of-the-art encryption protocols and stringent privacy measures ensure the utmost confidentiality of sensitive information. Patients can confidently share their medical history and discuss their conditions, knowing their data is safeguarded.
ONGOING SUPPORT. But, our commitment to excellence extends beyond certification. At no additional charge, we provide ongoing support and education to patients, equipping them with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions about their medical cannabis journey. Our comprehensive resources, including educational materials and ongoing access to cannabis experts, empower patients to navigate Virginia’s medical marijuana program with confidence.
AFFORDABLE. Access to quality care means nothing if not affordable. We believe every patient, regardless of means, deserves affordable care. This is why ReThink-Rx is one of the most affordable.
In the realm of online medical cannabis certification, ReThink-Rx reigns in Virginia. Combining expertise, convenience, privacy, and support, we offer a holistic solution for patients seeking access to the benefits of medical marijuana. By choosing ReThink-Rx, Virginians can embark on their medical cannabis journey with assurance, knowing they have made the best choice for their healthcare needs.
Save time, trouble and money. Start your medical cannabis journey today with the professionals at ReThink-Rx.
Things to do and Places to Visit in Virginia with Your Medical Card
Unlocking Virginia’s Treasures: Exploring the Best Virginia Activities and Destinations with the Help of Your Medical Marijuana Card and Cannabis Therapy
With your medical marijuana card from ReThink-Rx you will have immediate access to the benefits of medical marijuana. For many, this means relief from crippling symptoms like anxiety and pain. Unlocking the bonds of these ailments welcomes a whole new world of possibilities. And Virginia offers a wealth of things to enjoy and cherish.
Let’s dive into the array of exciting activities and destinations waiting to be explored in this diverse state with the help of medical cannabis therapy. From scenic natural landscapes to historic landmarks and cultural experiences, Virginia has something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll showcase popular places and activities where you can make the most of your medical marijuana card.
- Embrace Nature’s Splendor: Virginia boasts breathtaking natural wonders that perfectly complement the therapeutic effects of medical marijuana. Visit Shenandoah National Park and hike along the picturesque trails, taking in panoramic views of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Unwind by the soothing waters of the Chesapeake Bay, where you can indulge in activities like kayaking, paddle boarding, or simply basking in the sun. Consider exploring the enchanting Luray Caverns, a subterranean wonderland, or immersing yourself in the beauty of the Appalachian Trail. Nature’s tranquility will harmonize with the benefits of medical marijuana for a truly rejuvenating experience.
- Historic Sites and Landmarks: Virginia is steeped in history, offering a wealth of captivating sites to explore. Begin with a visit to Colonial Williamsburg, a living history museum that takes you back to the days of the American Revolution. Williamsburg is also home to Busch Gardens, a wonderful family destination with rides, culture and plenty of cool water attractions for kids of all ages. Discover the architectural marvels of Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello and George Washington’s Mount Vernon, gaining insights into the lives of these esteemed figures. Journey to Jamestown Settlement, the first permanent English settlement in America, and delve into the origins of the United States. The historical ambiance of these sites, combined with the therapeutic benefits of medical marijuana, creates a unique and enriching experience.
- Cultural Delights: Virginia’s cultural scene is vibrant and diverse, providing ample opportunities to immerse yourself in art, music, and local festivities. Explore the thriving arts district in Richmond, where you can visit galleries, attend live performances, and experience the city’s dynamic culinary scene. Head to Norfolk and enjoy performances at the Virginia Opera or the Virginia Symphony Orchestra. Delight in the renowned Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which showcases an impressive collection of world-class artworks. Enhance your cultural experiences by incorporating the positive effects of medical marijuana, allowing you to appreciate the creative expressions with heightened senses.
- Coastal Getaways: Virginia’s coastal regions offer idyllic retreats where you can relax and rejuvenate. Visit the charming town of Virginia Beach and stroll along the iconic boardwalk, enjoying the scenic views of the Atlantic Ocean. Explore the historic Cape Charles, known for its pristine beaches and Victorian architecture. Take a boat tour around the Eastern Shore and witness the diverse marine life and natural beauty. With your medical marijuana card, find a serene spot by the water, and let the calming effects of nature and cannabis create a tranquil escape from the demands of daily life.
- Culinary Adventures: Virginia’s culinary scene is a melting pot of flavors and influences, offering an exceptional gastronomic journey. Indulge in farm-to-table dining experiences in Charlottesville, where renowned chefs craft culinary masterpieces using locally sourced ingredients. Discover the vineyards and wineries of Loudoun County, pairing fine wines with the benefits of medical marijuana for a multi-sensory experience. Visit Richmond’s food markets and food trucks, sampling diverse cuisines while exploring the city’s vibrant street art scene. Savor the fusion of flavors and let your taste buds dance in harmony with the therapeutic effects of medical marijuana.
With your ReThink-Rx medical marijuana card, Virginia becomes an enticing playground for exploration and relaxation. From embracing the wonders of nature to immersing yourself in history, culture, and cuisine, the state offers an abundance of experiences that can be enhanced with the benefits of medical marijuana. Embrace the possibilities, adhere to state regulations, and embark on a journey of discovery, healing, and enjoyment throughout Virginia’s captivating landscapes and vibrant destinations.
Virginia Marijuana Card Frequently Asked Questions
Are medical marijuana cards required in Virginia?
Yes. Virginia permits marijuana possession, but the only way to legally purchase products in VA is with a medical cannabis certification.
How do I qualify?
Qualifying for certification is fairly straightforward. You need a medical condition that may be helped with medical marijuana and must be approved by a licensed medical provider. Our specialists approve more than 99% of patients.
Click HERE to learn more.
How old do I need to be?
ReThink-RX provides our services to those over the age of 18.
Special consideration will be given to patients under age 18, but must be arranged by their parent or guardian and must be approved for evaluation beforehand by the doctor.
Do I have to buy from a dispensary?
YES. To be protected under the Virginia Medical Marijuana Act you must purchase from a Virginia dispensary. Purchasing or selling elsewhere remains illegal. With your medical card, you can visit any state-authorized dispensary and legally purchase safe, high-quality cannabis products.
What are the possession and cultivation rules in VA?
As of July 1, 2021, according to VA marijuana laws, adults over 21 years old can legally possess up to one ounce of marijuana. Individuals without a medical marijuana card will not be able to purchase cannabis until 2023.
The state of Virginia’s cannabis legalization statutes allow adults over 21 to cultivate up to four marijuana plants per household. Adults may share up to one ounce of cannabis in a private residence if there is no payment exchanged between parties.
Will my insurance or Medicaid pay for my treatment?
At this time, insurance and Medicaid will not cover the cost of your card or medical product. This is due to the Federal prohibition of cannabis by the Controlled Substances Act. We hope that cannabis will soon be removed from this Act and that patients will be able to get the financial assistance they need to access this important therapy. Meanwhile, ReThink-Rx has positioned our pricing to make it affordable for those of lesser means.
Can I travel with my medical marijuana?
Marijuana is still illegal under federal law, both medical and recreational, which means it’s illegal to transport medical marijuana across state lines. This applies even if you traveling from one legal state to another.
Can I use my Virginia medical card in other states?
Yes–there are some states that allow patients with Virginia medical marijuana cards to purchase medical marijuana products from their dispensaries. Currently, Washington D.C. is the only territory that allows Virginians to do so without any exceptions. The following states also offer reciprocity, though there are some exceptions:
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Maine
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- Oklahoma
- Rhode Island
- Utah
- West Virginia
Since there are exceptions to those states’ reciprocity laws, make sure you do your research before trying to purchase medical marijuana in those states with your Virginia MMJ card.
Can I get fired for smoking medical marijuana at work?
Employers are not required to accommodate the use of medical marijuana in the workplace. So yes–you can get fired for consuming medical marijuana products at work, even if you obtained them legally. There are specific protections, however, against being terminated, disciplined or discriminated against as a result of an employment drug screen.
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